"พลการ" meaning in All languages combined

See พลการ on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pá-lá-gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally "act by force" or "act of force". Etymology templates: {{der|th|sa|बल||force; power; strength; etc.}} Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)
  1. an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation.
    Sense id: en-พลการ-th-noun-7a3LeR4x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 70 30
  2. (obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-พลการ-th-noun-D5C5Fsz1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: โดยพลการ (dooi-pá-lá-gaan) (english: arbitrarily; initiatively)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "arbitrarily; initiatively",
      "roman": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
      "word": "โดยพลการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force; power; strength; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally \"act by force\" or \"act of force\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-lá-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation."
      ],
      "id": "en-พลการ-th-noun-7a3LeR4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "authorisation",
          "authorisation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "id": "en-พลการ-th-noun-D5C5Fsz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พลการ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "arbitrarily; initiatively",
      "roman": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
      "word": "โดยพลการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force; power; strength; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally \"act by force\" or \"act of force\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-lá-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "authorisation",
          "authorisation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พลการ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พลการ meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "พลการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พลการ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พลการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พลการ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พลการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พลการ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.